Thursday, August 22, 2002
Apple's OS Innovations and iPhone

New York Times speculates that the iPhone may be Apple's next device:


A look at the laundry list of features in the company's new version of OS X indicates that a computer-phone is much more than a vague idea for Apple.

Of the 12 new OS X features the company has been emphasizing on its Web site, most would be desirable for a hand-held phone, including chat capabilities, mail, an address book, calendar features, automatic networking and a synchronization feature that will become available in September.

And several of the features, including the company's handwriting-recognition technology and Sherlock information-retrieval program, would be much more relevant to a small, portable device than to a desktop computer.

Sherlock in particular has been repositioned in a way that would make it a perfect counterpart for a portable phone. Its original purpose, which was finding files and content on the computer's local disk, has been transformed into a more general "find" utility program. Now, Sherlock is being extended to search for types of information like airline and movie schedules and restaurant locations. The software can display maps and driving directions.


The Everything Drive

John Robb's dream: "I am in college. A person that I have seen in a couple of my classes, comes up to me and asks me if I want the "everything" drive. I ask, what is the "everything" drive? He whispers that it has every book, song, newspaper, magazine, and movie that has ever been published. Everything is categorized and first quality. It even includes a clone of Google and some new search techniques that are even more powerful. Incredulous, I ask what the catch is. He says, nothing, just knowledge. I then ask how much it will cost. He says nothing, just the time it takes to transfer it and a promise to give it to two other people. "

Data Transformation

In an interview with News.com, Dave Hollander on XMl and the future of data. He says the biggest problem is that of transformation:


It means, how does the receiver interpret the intent of the sender of the information? The easy one to think about is in language, going from French to German, "rue" to "strasse." Being able to understand that intent, and transform what the sender intended to what the receiver needs to do, becomes a transformation. Semantics is understanding the intent of a thing, of a concept. I like to think of it as the boundary between data and behavior. If you send out the same data and get five different responses, then there are five different semantics associated with that data. In order to do a transformation from "rue" to "strasse," I have to understand the fundamental transformation that this is a street, and whether it's a street or highway or road needs to be differentiated. In order to make meaningful transformations, you have to understand the semantics of the information.

The Net Effect

Sun's Simon Phipps:


The key values of the Internet flow from the mesh of participants, which Metcalfe's Law observes as leading to an exponentially growing pool of potential relationships. Complementing that are loosely coupled, open, royalty-free standards, allowing all to participate at the linear-growing cost of connection to the standards rather than the exponentially growing cost of negotiating each relationship.

This exponential-relationship, linear-cost world is termed the "Net Effect" and has been the primary energy source of the Internet revolution from its inception.

The Web resulted from the Net Effect, and today we need a development and deployment methodology that harnesses it. Open source provides the ideal, loosely coupled yet rigorous environment for the massively connected community.

He related the Net Effect to Open Source: "What distinguishes projects like Apache, NetBeans and Linux is less the price tag but rather the eclectic inclusiveness. If a standard is a technology where the community affected by changes controls the changes, then open source will underpin standards in this century....The experience of Sun and others is that open source provides ideal development and business models for today's Net Effect economy. It's not about free stuff; it's about enfranchising every user and development community member. Today's software innovations need this model more than ever before. With an open foundation, companies can gain their just compensation for their innovations "above the line," but the subtle lock-in offered by our traditional understanding of "standards" is largely avoided."

WiFi's Growing Ubiquity

Writes John Patrick (News.com): "Wi-Fi is one of those grassroots phenomena that will soon become as ubiquitous as the PC itself."

Adds John:


Think about all the places where you have to "wait"--the car shop, medical offices, hotel lobbies, restaurants, hospital check-in areas and, of course, on a bus, train and in airport lounges.

Think about the concept of community services. When people go downtown, they naturally expect the local infrastructure to include streetlights, fire hydrants and parking spaces. Soon, I believe, they also will expect Wi-Fi connectivity. Sitting on a city park bench and checking e-mail will not seem so strange; in fact, it will be something people demand.

Not that everyone needs to be connected all the time, tethered to the Internet. But if people want or need to be connected to the Internet, they should be able to plug in. The Internet has transferred power from institutions to people. Isn't it time to enable this power to become pervasive?

TECH TALK: Tech's 10X Tsunamis: Blogs and RSS (Part 4)

Blogs take silent voices and make them heard – within the enterprise and on the Internet. They are a disruptive innovation in the world of information processing and knowledge management. Writes Ray Ozzie of Groove (and the architect of Lotus Notes):


What has struck me over the past few weeks is the fact that blogs represent a radical new approach to public discussion - one that, in essence, completely and naturally "solves" the signal:noise problem, and does so through creative exploitation of a unique architecture based upon decentralized representation of discussion threads. Let me elaborate.

In traditional discussion, topics and their responses are contained and organized within a centralized database. The relationship between topics and responses is generally maintained in a manner specific to the nature of the database - that is, in newsgroups the messages might be related by Message-ID hyperlinks or crudely by title. Summary-level "views" are generated through database queries. And that has been the general architectural design pattern of public discussions for quite some time.

But blogs accomplish public discussion through a far different architectural design pattern. In the Well's terminology, taken to its extreme, you own your own words. If someone on a blog "posts a topic", others can respond, but generally do so in their own blogs, hyperlinked back to the topic's permalink. This goes on and on, back and forth. In essence, it's the same hyperlinking mechanism as the traditional discussion design pattern, except that the topics and responses are spread out all over the Web. And the reason that it "solves" the signal:noise problem is that nobody bothers to link to the "flamers" or "spammers", and thus they remain out of the loop, or form their own loops away from the mainstream discussion. A pure architectural solution to a nagging social issue that crops up online.

The last word comes from an article in Information Week (July 22,2002) entitled “Are You Blogging Yet?” article (July 22, 2002). Writes John Foley: “Put [the] three dynamics together--the empowered consumer, the connected professional, and the collaborative business--and it's easy to see why there's so much buzz about weblogging. What professional wouldn't benefit from being part of a loose-knit virtual community that helps people share ideas and experiences?”

A Personal View

On a personal note, I have been blogging for more than three-and-half-months. I can feel the same excitement that I did when I created my first web page in 1994. My blog already serves as an extended memory for me, helping me get to articles I like at later points of time, and creating an archive of my thinking and ideas. Using the RSS feeds from other bloggers helps me processmuch more information in the same amount of time. I have also made available blogs within my organisation so that people can create their own public, private and group blogs.

My learning so far: For blogs to work, they need to be like email: everyone should use them. There will be some who will write much more, but others also need to read and contribute. Blogging is a fundamental change - writing does not come naturally for most. But thinking and doing things does. Think of blogging as writing about what is doing and thinking - that makes it easier to get started. Writing what one is thinking in one’s own space makes sharing of knowledge much more easier. Blogs are what the Web should have been in the first place.

Additional Reading:

  • Tech Talk: Blogging (Feb 25 – March 1, 2002)
  • Tech Talk: Knowledge Weblogs [1 2 ] (March 30 – April 1, 2002)
  • Tech Talk: The New WWW: Weblogs [1 2] ( May 6-7, 2002)
  • Tech Talk: The Digital Dashboard [1 2 3] (June 20-24, 2002)

    Tomorrow: Business Process Standards

  • Me
    Entrepreneur, Mumbai, India, Emergic, Netcore, Internet, IndiaWorld, Sify, IIT-Bombay, ColumbiaUniv ... More [Write to Me]

    - MyToday
    - Emergic Ecosystem
    - Netcore
    - Emergic MailServ: Enterprise Messaging
    - Emergic CleanMail: Anti-Virus, Anti-Spam
    - BlogStreet: Blog Profiles, RSS Ecosystem
    - Novatium: Network Computers
    - SEraja: The EventWeb
    - Rajshri Media: Broadband Portal
    - Newsweek on Novatium (Feb 2007)
    - Knowledge@Wharton Interview (Oct 2006)
    - TIME Asia (Mar 2000)

    Free SMS Updates
    Indian mobile users can sms START EMERGIC to 9845398453 to get free daily updates on new additions. [To unsubscribe, sms STOP EMERGIC to 9845398453.]
    My Writings
    Affordable Computing and ICT for Development
    India's Digital Infrastructure (May 2007)
    Envisioning Tomorrow's World (Mar 2007)
    Computing for the Next Billion (Jun 2006)
    City Wi-Fi Networks (Apr 2006)
    Microsoft Live (Nov 2005)
    Internet Tea Leaves (Sep 2005)
    Next-Generation Networks (Jul 2005)
    Disruptions (Jul 2005)
    The Mobile Phone Platform (Feb 2005)
    Microsoft, Bandwidth and Centralised Computing (Jan 2005)
    Computing for Broadband 101 (Jan 2005)
    Tomorrow's World (Nov 2004)
    CommPuting Grid (Nov 2004)
    Massputers, Redux (Oct 2004)
    The Network Computer (Oct 2004)
    Reinventing Computing (Aug 2004)
    Tech Trends (Jul 2004)
    Letter to Arun Shourie (Apr 2004)
    As India Develops (Mar 2004)
    My Mental Model (Dec 2003)
    The Next Billion (Sep 2003)
    Transforming Rural India 2 (Jul 2003)
    The Discovery of India (Jun 2003)
    Transforming Rural India (Mar 2003)
    The Rs 5,000 PC Ecosystem (Jan 2003)
    Disruptive Bridges (Nov 2002)
    India Post: Ideas for Tomorrow (Nov 2002)
    Technology's Next Markets (Oct 2002)
    Server-based Computing (Jul 2002)
    India's Next Decade (Apr 2002)
    The Digital Divide (Apr 2002)
    The Real Wireless Revolution (Mar 2002)
    Envisioning a New India (Jan 2002)
    Emerging Technologies, Emerging Markets (Jan 2002)
    The Indianised Linux Desktop (Nov 2001)
    Mass Market Internet (Nov 2000)

    Enterprise Software and SMEs
    The Coming Age of ASPs (May 2005)
    SMEs and Technology (Oct 2003)
    The Death and Rebirth of Email (Aug 2003)
    IT's Future (Aug 2003)
    Rethinking the Desktop (Sep 2002)
    Rethinking Enterprise Software (Jun 2002)
    Emerging Enterprises and Emergent Networks (Mar 2002)
    Web Services (Nov 2001)
    Alt.Software (Oct 2001)
    The Intelligent, Real-Time Enterprise (June 2001)
    Enterprise Software (Mar 2001)
    SME Tech Utility (Feb 2001)
    Software and SMEs (Jan 2001)
    The Intelligent Enterprise: Integrating CRM, SCM and EIP (Jan 2001)

    Information Management
    The Emerging Internet (May 2007)
    The Now-New-Near Web (Sep 2006)
    Mobile Internet (Aug 2006)
    Video on the Internet (Jun 2006)
    India Internet and Mobile (Feb 2006)
    Rethinking Newspapers (Jan 2006)
    Web 2.0 (Oct 2005)
    The Future of Search (Mar 2005)
    Web 2.0 Conference (Oct 2004)
    Thinking A New Food Portal (Sep 2004)
    Rethinking Search (Jan 2004)
    India.com 2.0 (Jan 2004)
    The Publish-Subscribe Web (Jun 2003)
    Constructing the Memex (May 2003)
    RSS, Blogs and Beyond (Feb 2003)
    Blogging (Feb 2002)
    Harnessing Information (Oct 2001)
    News Refinery (May 2001)

    Entrepreneurship
    When Bad Things Happen (Jan 2007)
    Ventures and Capital (Dec 2006)
    15 Years as an Entrepreneur (Nov 2006)
    Of Blue Oceans and Black Swans (May 2006)
    Let's Build a Business (Apr 2006)
    The Value of Vision (Mar 2006)
    Vision and Worries (Oct 2005)
    Bootstrapping a Business (Oct 2005)
    India Needs More Entrepreneurs (Aug 2005)
    Dotcom Nostalgia (Jun 2005)
    When Things Go Wrong (Apr 2005)
    My Life as an Entrepreneur (Nov 2004)
    An Entrepreneur's Growth Challenge (Sep 2004)
    Creating Options (Sep 2004)
    From Employee to Entrepreneur (Aug 2004)
    A Tale of Two Summers (Aug 2004)
    Crucible Experiences (May 2004)
    The Company (May 2004)
    An Entrepreneur's Attributes (Nov 2003)
    An Entrepreneur's Early Days (Sep 2003)
    Reflections on Ideas and Entrepreneurship (Jul 2003)
    Entrepreneur's Enigmas (Jan 2003)
    The Entrepreneur's Delights (Sep 2002)
    Life as an Entrepreneur (Oct 2001)
    Leadership Lessons from Lagaan (Aug 2001)
    Entrepreneurial Learnings (July 2001)
    Entrepreneurship (Mar 2001)
    The IndiaWorld Story (1997-8)

    Abhishek (my son)
    Photos
    Letter to a Two-Year-Old (Apr 2007)
    Father to Son (Apr 2006)
    Letter to a 2005 Baby (Jun 2005)
    The Making of Abhishek (Jul 2005)

    Moreover
    Facebook (May 2007)
    Doing Education Right (May 2007)
    Reflections from a Dubai Trip (Apr 2007)
    Creating India's New Cities (Apr 2007)
    India's Challenges (Mar 2007)
    3GSM 2007 (Feb 2007)
    Demo 2007 (Feb 2007)
    A Tale of Two Covers (Feb 2007)
    3GSM Mumbai (Feb 2007)
    2007 Tech Trends (Jan 2007)
    The Best of 2006 (Dec 2006)
    Best of Tech Talk 2006 (Dec 2006)
    Cyworld (Nov 2006)
    Two 2.0 Events (Nov 2006)
    Two-Sided Markets (Nov 2006)
    The Rise of YouTube (Oct 2006)
    Gandhigiri (Oct 2006)
    Education and Reservation (May 2006)
    Four Blog Years (May 2006)
    Fooled by Randomness (May 2006)
    Blue Ocean Strategy (May 2006)
    Revolution on the Roads (Apr 2006)
    The MySpace Story (Mar 2006)
    A Presentation at PC Forum (Mar 2006)
    Extreme Competition (Mar 2006)
    3GSM World Congress 2006 (Feb 2006)
    DEMO 2006 (Feb 2006)
    India Rising (Jan 2006)
    2006 Tech Trends (Jan 2006)
    The Best of Tech Talk 2005 (Dec 2005)
    The Best of 2005 (Dec 2005)
    Trains, Planes and Mobiles (Dec 2005)
    Peter Drucker: Management's Newton (Nov 2005)
    India Empowered (Oct 2005)
    Rajasthan Ruminations 2 (Sep 2005)
    Building a Better India (Sep 2005)
    South Korea's IT839 (Jul 2005)
    Shift-Ctrl (Jul 2005)
    Best of Future Tech (Feb 2005)
    Multi-Model Minds (Feb 2005)
    The Best of 2004 (Jan 2005)
    On Watching Swades (Jan 2005)
    The Best of Tech Talk 2004 (Dec 2004)
    India Trends (Dec 2004)
    An American Journey (Aug 2004)
    Black Swans (Aug 2004)
    A Train Journey (Jun 2004)
    An Agenda for the Next Government (May 2004)
    Two Blog Years (May 2004)
    Rajasthan Ruminations (Feb 2004)
    Technology and the Indian Elections (Feb 2004)
    2003-04 (Dec 2003)
    Random Musings (Sep 2003)
    Useful Concepts (July 2003)
    Dear Non-Resident Indian (July 2003)
    Tech's 10X Tsunamis (July 2002)
    An Indian in China (Mar 2002)
    Disruptive Technologies (Aug 2001)
    Innovation (Aug 2001)
    Good Books

    - My Business Standard columns
    - More columns at Tech Samachar

    Presentations
    - TiE Bangalore (Dec 2004)
    - BangaloreIT.com (Nov 2004)
    - CIT 2004 (Jan 2004)
    - BangaloreIT.com (Nov 2003)
    - Pune CSI Open-Source Workshop (Sep 2003)
    - Sydney ICT Workshop (Jul 2003)
    - Netcore (Mar 2003)
    - Emergent Democracy (MP Govt, Feb 2003)
    - Vision for Digitally Bridged India (Dec 2002)
    - India Post (Nov 2002)
    - Open-Source for eGovernance (Oct 2002)
    Recent Entries
    Archives
    BlogStreet
    Syndicate
    Powered by
    Movable Type 2.21


    Main - Feedback
    © Rajesh Jain